Dealing with Raccoons

You step out in the morning to find your birdfeeder on the ground and squirrels are gathered around it munching away on your deluxe birdseed you just bought, and maybe even on the feeder, too. You cuss the squirrels like any normal person would, and chase the squirrels clapping your hands like a lunatic while your neighbors peer at you from a window with fear and concern. They think being quarantined has finally gotten to you. Admit it, you’ve done this. But hold on. Maybe you’ve cussed the wrong animal.

Finding your feeder on the ground in the morning is likely due to the activities of our TN state mammal, the Raccoon. They routinely work the night shift raiding bird feeders, hummingbird feeders, and trash cans. The squirrels are simply taking advantage of the leftovers. Perhaps Raccoons know if you see squirrels gathered around your feeder on the ground you will conclude they were responsible. Raccoons just may be that smart. Just because you never see a Raccoon doesn’t mean they aren’t coming around. Raccoons are extremely intelligent and resourceful, and can efficiently remove birdfeeders from hooks and hangers in trees, climb a ½” diameter pole with a squirrel baffle in the way, fidget with lids on seed containers until they get them off, and will eat all the cat or dog food you left out for Fluffy or Fido. They are likely the best example of a true omnivore. They are extremely adaptive and use their dexterous front paws and long fingers to find and feast on a wide variety of fare. And they are as at home in the forest as they are in urban areas.

The next few months are typically when we hear the most frequent and numerous complaints about damaged feeders. Why? Just like birds consuming more because of the breeding season Raccoons are also having young, cubs as they are called, and are out every night looking for easy food sources like your feeders.

Females have one to seven cubs in spring to early summer. The young raccoons often spend the first two months or so of their lives high in a tree hole. Later, mother and children move to the ground and the cubs begin to explore their surroundings.

Unfortunately, the list of solutions is limited. The first recommended remedy is to remove the feeder, or feeders, in the evenings leaving nothing for the raccoons to find when they visit at night. Yes, this is inconvenient but it isn’t permanent. Usually two weeks of this strategy is enough to cause the raccoons to change their search pattern. It is extremely effective and inexpensive.

The second choice involves hardware. Our heavy duty shepherds pole, or 1” diameter pole system, with a raccoon baffle will work to keep these fur bearing bandits from getting your birdfeeders. A Raccoon baffle is double the length of a squirrel baffle and larger in diameter, too. Ones that we stock are made to fit certain ½” diameter poles up to a 1 3/4”

Many of you have heard that feeding them will keep them away from your birdfeeders. This typically just encourages more raccoon traffic. They will eat what you intended for them to have and get your feeders too.

As for live traps to relocate the animal I am not an advocate, particularly this time of year when they have cubs. And there are always more Raccoons that will come along.

So, next time you see your feeder on the ground don’t be so quick to blame the squirrels.

Spring and Summer Bird feeding Challenges

It’s most definitely upon us. The time of year when many of you are faced with challenges certain backyard visitors present. They can really test ones patience. I’m talking about Grackles and Starlings, Raccoons, Chipmunks, and Ring-tailed Lemurs. Well, maybe not Ring-tailed Lemurs.

Your bird feeders are of great interest to all these birds and animals largely due to the breeding season. I did not mention squirrels because we deal with them every day. The others are more of a seasonal issue. One thing worth mentioning about squirrels is they are more likely to eat safflower during this time. We’ve already heard from a few of you that squirrels have decided to start eating safflower when previously they did not. Usually it’s the young squirrels that eat safflower. This too shall pass.

When Grackles and Starlings are on the nest they seek quick, easy food sources and will visit in droves, eventually bringing their babies, too. We recommend a variety of strategies to lessen their impact:

· Offer nothing but Safflower seed rather than sunflower or blends with shelled seeds, shelled peanuts, and fruit. Safflower is smaller than sunflower and has a different shape, and a hard shell that Grackles and Starlings cannot crack open.

· Limit opportunities, and opportunities available should be difficult for a large bird like a grackle to use. For instance, small bird only or caged type feeders. Yes, this will also limit Cardinals but they would be happy to feed on whatever falls to the ground. If you have a tube type feeder with straight perches consider cutting them in half. They are usually made of aluminum and easy to cut. Half a perch will present great difficulties for a Grackle and Starling but small birds will use them easily.

· We also suggest shutting down feeders for a while, perhaps a week or two. This can cause these sudden intruders to move along to find a reliable food source. Usually the Grackle/Starling pressure recedes by mid to late June when breeding is concluding. Birds you like to see will typically return to feeders in little time.

· Suet is a favorite food source during this time because it’s soft and easy to take large chunks. Again, removing the food source for a week may cause the problems to move along. Another thing to try is take note of the timing of their visits. You can offer smaller amounts of food, like a third of a suet cake at a time, so your desired visitors have a consistent food source for part of the day. When the problem visitors show up there is little food remaining.

· Squirrel proof suet feeders are very effective at keeping squirrels out but not always the Grackles. Only the largest Squirrel proof suet feeders provide enough distance between the food source and the outer cage to stop Grackles and Starlings.

Next to Grackles and Starlings there’s a tie for most complaints between Raccoons and Chipmunks. Raccoons are expert climbers, they have great dexterity in their paws, which are really like hands, they can grow to be quite large, and their strength and brain power far exceeds that of a squirrel. Many of you find your feeders on the ground in the mornings damaged with squirrels gathered round feasting on the exposed seed. This is a sure sign that a raccoon has been “working the night shift” as they are mostly nocturnal. They will take feeders off hooks and hangers with ease, take the lids off and eat until they are satisfied, and leave the scraps for the squirrels. Here are some suggestions for reducing raccoon problems:

· Bring feeders in at night that are accessible to raccoons. It may take a few weeks to condition the raccoon to not to show up. After a few weeks try leaving a feeder out one night to see if they have gotten the idea that no food would be available. Continue taking the feeder in if you see evidence they’ve been there.

· The “limited amount” strategy works well here, too. If it’s suet they are getting put only a third or half a cake in the feeder. By nightfall when the raccoon shows up there would be little if anything left.

· Raccoon baffles for pole systems, which are much larger than squirrel baffles, are very effective. Follow directions and you will have success. A squirrel baffle will not likely stop a motivated raccoon.

· This is not my favorite strategy but some people will make food available in places away from feeders. They might offer table scraps, corn, or cat food to satisfy the raccoons. I see evidence of raccoons getting in my compost pile where I put everything from coffee grounds to old fruit and vegetable scraps. In my opinion this strategy just encourages their desire to visit.

Chipmunks are challenging in that they can squeeze through caged squirrel proof feeders and they are not heavy enough to activate most weight activated feeders. And they like safflower. However, any squirrel baffle used properly will stop them cold.

Be patient. We need to try and be tolerant of all wildlife even when they are pesky.