Wood Thrush Notes

Great Blue Heron Rookery

While canoeing on the Harpeth River last weekend I pulled onto a gravel bar to stretch my legs. As I looked around, I noticed in the distance a large tree with what looked like large clumps of mistletoe growing in the top 3rd of the tree. A moment later a very large bird approached and landed near one of the large clumps which I soon realized were Great Blue Heron nests. Through closer observation with binoculars I could see there were already two more GB Herons positioned alongside other nests. I had located a rookery which is an area where Great Blue Herons nest in groups, or colonies.

Great Blue Herons nest mainly in trees, but will also nest on the ground, on bushes, in mangroves, and on structures such as duck blinds, channel markers, or artificial nest platforms. As early as late January males arrive at the colony and begin to settle on nest sites; from there, they court passing females. Colonies can consist of 500 or more individual nests, with multiple nests per tree built 100 or more feet off the ground.

Male Great Blue Herons collect much of the nest material, gathering sticks from the ground and nearby trees, presenting them to the female. She weaves a platform and a saucer-shaped nest, lining it with softer materials like pine needles, moss, and dry grasses. Nest building can take from 3 days up to 2 weeks; the finished nest can range from a simple platform measuring 20 inches across to more elaborate structures used over multiple years, reaching 4 feet across and nearly 3.5 feet deep.

Peak egg laying is around mid-March her in TN. A typical clutch size is 2-6 bluish eggs, and incubation takes up to 29 days. The fledgling period is a minimum of about 49 days and can be as much as 81. Individuals usually do not nest until at least 2 years old.

Great Blue Heron rookeries are not difficult to find, especially this time of year with no leaves to obstruct views of nests. They are common year-round residents and can be found along, or near any body of water.

Spring Birding Class

Richard Connors will be offering his bird identification class “Birding by Ear, Bird Study by Sight and Sound” at Radnor Lake again this spring.

The class will emphasize birding by ear, and is designed for beginners and intermediates, and will be a good opportunity for anyone wishing to brush up and study our local birds. Classroom sessions will be combined with guided bird walks taking advantage of the fact that Radnor Lake is the premier place to see, hear, and study birds in the Nashville area. Our local birds will be covered, and of special interest will be the wood warblers, the elusive and colorful spring migrants that Radnor is so famous for. Through this class you will increase your proficiency in bird identification, learn how to enhance your yard to attract birds, learn what bird resources are available, and learn where to go in our area to look for birds.

The 5-week class will meet Tuesdays April 4, 11, 18, 25, and May 2. The first class meets on April 4th, 10AM – 12:00 PM in the visitor center meeting room, Radnor Lake State Natural Area, 1160 Otter Creek Rd., Nashville.

Morning bird walks start April 14 at 7:30 AM, followed by classroom sessions starting at 10 AM. There is a $75 fee for the class, with a portion of the fee going to Friends of Radnor Lake.

Contact Richard to register for the class: Rconnorsphoto@aol.com, call or text 615 330-7142. For more info visit Richards info page here. https://pbase.com/rconnorsnaturephoto/spring_bird_class_2023

Coming soon. The Great Backyard Bird Count!

Once again the Great Backyard Bird Count is just a few weeks away, February 17 thru 20. The GBBC is a worldwide online citizen-science project, the first of its kind to collect data on wild birds and display results in near real time. It was launched in 1998 by the Cornell Lab of Ornithology and the National Audubon Society.

Our observations and data help scientists better understand global bird populations before one of their annual migrations.

Visit www.birdcount.org/about/ for more info on the count!

It’s fun and easy to participate and all you need is a birdfeeder or two. Information and instructions are available through the link provided. The 3 steps to participating are as follows:

Step 1 – Decide where you will watch birds. Easy enough. Your backyard works just fine.

Step 2 – Watch birds for 15 minutes or more, at least once over the four days, February 17-20, 2023.

Step 3 – Count all the birds you see or hear within your planned time/location and use the best tool for sharing your bird sightings: E-bird mobile, E-bird on a computer, or Merlin bird id app.

If you are a beginning bird admirer and new to the count, try using the Merlin Bird ID mobile app.

If you have participated in the count before, try eBird mobile app or enter your bird list on the eBird website www.ebird.org (desktop/laptop).

If you are participating as a group, see instructions for Group Counting.

We hope you will participate and present your data for a very worthy study.

 

Mark your calendars!

In celebration of National Bird Feeding Month and the GBBC all bird feeding products, from seed and suet, to feeders and feeder accessories, shepherd’s poles, hooks and hangers, and squirrel baffles will be on sale Feb. 11 thru Feb 18!

Wood Thrush Notes

Yellow Cardinal in TN

A backyard feeding station in Harriman, TN, in Roane County has quite an unusual visitor.  They have a yellow Cardinal visiting on a regular basis.  Yellow Northern Cardinals have been seen in at least 4 different states the last ten years but remain a rarity.  What causes a bird that is normally red to be yellow?  Basically, the red, orange, and yellow colors in birds’ feathers are created with carotenoid pigments derived from the foods they eat. In the male Northern Cardinal, yellow pigments from the diet apparently are converted to red by a specific enzyme. In a very rare genetic mutation, probably affecting fewer than one in a million cardinals, that enzyme is lacking, so the conversion to red doesn’t occur and the feathers are bright yellow instead. 

Get Ready Now for Nesting Season

Just two weeks from now we will say hello to February, perhaps our coldest and potentially snowiest month.  But you can always count on a few days that warm to the 60’s and suddenly bird activity ramps up.  Some birds will begin singing and some, like the Carolina wren, may actually begin nest building. 

The Carolina wren, as you have probably seen, chooses some pretty odd locations to build a nest and often times in  places humans find annoying, like in a gas grill, or canoe, for example.  They often choose locations like covered porches, garages, and garden sheds.  Every spring we receive several calls from people who suddenly find themselves with a bird nest full of babies in a troublesome location.  If you have experienced this scenario get ahead of the game and block access to these locations as soon as possible. 

And now is a very good time to review the nest box successes and failures you had last year and make adjustments if necessary.  If a nest box has been in the same location a couple of years with no activity go ahead and try a new location.  Move it soon.

Clean out old nests now if you haven’t already before birds begin new nest building.  Of course, birds will build on top of old nests but that can be a problem as insects like ants will find the old decaying nest attractive.  I have saved baby birds from certain death as the ants were beginning to eat them alive.

If you’ve never offered a Bluebird box consider putting one up in the month of February.  Even though the majority of Bluebirds won’t begin nesting until April they will do a lot of surveying of potential places to nest Feb. thru March.

National Bird feeding Month and the GBBC

February is National Bird Feeding Month and the Great Backyard Bird Count.  Many of you look forward to the count and sharing your data to help bird experts better understand the distribution and relative numbers of the different species of feeder birds. More info on the GBBC next week

Visit www.birdcount.org for more info on the GBBC.

Wood Thrush Notes

Sandhill Crane Festival

The 32nd annual Tennessee Sandhill Crane Festival will take place January 14-15 from 8 am to 4 pm daily, featuring over 20,000 Sandhill Cranes that stop over during their winter migration at the Hiwassee Refuge. The calls of these magnificent birds can be heard from over a mile away. You will see the mating dances of these 4-foot tall birds and their 6 to 7-foot wingspan on display. As always there will be entertainment, vendors, and activities for children. For information on the schedule of events visit www.tn.gov/twra

Bald Eagle Festival

The 19th annual Bald eagle Festival at Reelfoot Lake will take place Feb. 3-5.

More than 40 nesting pairs of Bald eagles now reside at this unusual lake that was created by an earthquake in the winter of 1811-1812 causing the Mississippi River to flow backwards for as long as 24 hrs. Tours, educational programs, and activities are available. Tours and accommodations fill up pretty quickly so if you want to attend you may want to start planning now. Lots of different birds can be seen around the lake including White Pelicans.

CONTACT– 731-253-2007 or visit www.reelfoottourism.com for more information.

Christmas and New Years Shop Hours

The Wood Thrush Shop will maintain regular business hours this coming week, 10 am until 5:30 pm Monday thru Friday, and will be open on Saturday Dec. 24th from 10 am until 2 pm.

We will be closed Monday Dec. 26th and Monday Jan. 2nd

Hummingbird sighted last week

Just last week, on Thanksgiving Day, a hummingbird was spotted at a feeder in western Davidson Co. on the Cheatam Co border. The homeowner was outside taking a break from cooking when the bird was seen going to a feeder she keeps out all winter. The homeowner, a long time Warner Parks employee who has a hummingbird banding license immediately prepared one of her traps to put the feeder in. It didn’t take long for the tiny visitor to enter the trap for the nectar. The bird was captured, measured and weighed, banded, then released. With the data compiled there was reason to believe this bird is an Allen’s hummingbird. It was in fact determined to be a young female but because an Allen’s can be so similar to another species, the Rufous hummingbird, the jury is still out.

Other bird banders are discussing the details and data to make the ID official. Regardless, it is very interesting to know we have small numbers of hummingbirds that spend, at least temporarily, the fall and winter with us. It doesn’t mean you should put your humming feeder out but certainly you can and there is a chance you may see one of these western U.S. hummingbirds. I’ve been trying for many years with no success. If you do please contact us at The Wood Thrush Shop, and for more information about wintering hummingbirds visit southeasternavianresearch.org